Phonesthemes Definition A phonestheme is a particular sound or sound sequence that (at least in a general way) suggests a certain meaning . Adjective: phonesthemic . For example, in words like glimmer, glitter, and glisten , the initial gl- phonestheme is associated with vision or light. (Words related in this fashion are called phonestheme groups or phonestheme clusters .) Phonesthemes can appear anywhere in a word—in an initial, medial, or final position. Example of phonesthemes in words such as bump, chump, dump, hump, lump, mump, stump and thump , the phonestheme ump is associated with heaviness and clumsiness.
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