Bases and affixes




Bases and affixes



In morphemes there are two classification whis is Bases and affixes.


A bases is the part of a word that has the principal meaning, most of bases is a free morphemes and affixes usually a bound morphemes. Base any unit to which affixes of any kind derivational/lexical affixes can be added. All roots are bases. Bases are called steams only in the context of inflectional morphology.
 
Example :


Like (root) + -dis = dislike(bases)+ -ed (inflectional suffixes) = disliked( steam). It means that stem ‘disliked’ come from base ‘dislike’


Affixes


Affixes is a morpheme (bound morpheme) which only occurs when attached to some other morphemes such as a root, steam or base. There are three kinds of affixes which are as follow :

1.        Prefix is an affix attached before a root, steam or base, like : re-,un-, -in, etc.

2.        Suffixe is an affix attached after a root, steam, base, like : -ly, -er, -ist, -s, -   ing, and –ed.

3.        Infix ia an affix inserted into the root itself.













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